ECOWAS Drama Unfolds: Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso Exit – But Here’s What Still Stays in Place

The West African nations of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, which are currently led by military juntas, have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This move was confirmed in a statement from the regional bloc, which stated that the exit became effective on Wednesday, marking the conclusion of months of efforts to maintain unity within the organization.

Despite the withdrawal, ECOWAS has indicated that it will continue to keep channels for mediation open. The bloc has asked its member states to extend certain privileges to citizens and goods from the three countries. Specifically, ECOWAS member states are required to recognize the national passports and identity cards issued by the junta-led nations that carry the ECOWAS logo.

Additionally, goods and services from these countries will still be covered under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) and the bloc’s investment policy. Member states are also expected to allow free movement and residence for citizens of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, and continue to support ECOWAS officials from these countries.

These arrangements will remain in place until the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government can determine the future engagement modalities with the three countries. The ECOWAS Commission has already established a structure to facilitate discussions regarding these modalities with each of the affected nations.

ECOWAS emphasized that the statement was issued to prevent any confusion or disruption that could impact the lives and businesses of citizens in the region during this transition period.

Last month, during the 66th ordinary session of heads of state and government in Abuja, Alieu Touray, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, had set a deadline for both mediation efforts and the permanent exit of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso from the organization.